Lather ( turning ) works, also known as lathe work, refer to a type of metalworking process in which a metal workpiece or blank is mounted on a lathe machine, and its surface is shaped or modified using a rotating cutting tool. Turning works have a wide range of applications in the manufacturing of parts and products, as well as in repair and metalworking workshops. Here are several key aspects of turning works:

1. Working Principle: In the process of turning works, the workpiece is secured on a lathe machine and rotated around its axis. A cutting tool, which may be stationary or moved along the workpiece, removes material to create the desired shape or surface.

2. Types of Turning Works: There are various types of lather works, including external turning (machining external surfaces), internal turning (machining internal holes or bores), threading (creating threads), and others.

3. Materials: Lather works are employed to process a wide range of materials, including metals (e.g., steel, aluminum, brass), plastics, wood, and even certain ceramic materials.

4. Industrial Applications: Turning works are extensively used in industry for the production of metal parts, machine components, tools, bolts, bushings, and other products.

5. Manual and CNC Lathes: Turning can be performed on manual lathes, where an operator controls the process manually, or on CNC (Computer Numerical Control) lathes, which execute operations automatically based on a programmed sequence.

6. Prototyping: Turning works can be used to create prototypes of parts and components before mass production begins.

7. Precision and Quality: Lather works deliver high precision and quality in machining, making them an integral part of metalworking.

Turning works are a fundamental process in manufacturing and metalworking. They are responsible for producing parts with high precision and reliability, and they find applications in various industries and production environments.